Key Definitions

Miner: Miner is responsible for receiving data from validators and calculating human scores. Miners utilize computational resources to process various metrics and produce scores that reflect the authenticity and trustworthiness of users. Accurate computations are rewarded with TAO tokens.

Validator: Validators collect data from different sources and verify the human scores calculated by miners. They ensure the integrity and accuracy of the scores by cross-checking the results provided by miners. Validators are crucial for maintaining the trust and reliability of the network.

Consensus: Consensus refers to the agreement among network participants on the validity of data and transactions. In the Ta𝜏su Identity subnet, consensus mechanisms ensure that all validators and miners agree on the computed human scores, maintaining consistency and trust across the network.

TAO: TAO is the native cryptocurrency of the Bittensor network. It is used to incentivize and reward participants, such as validators and miners, for their contributions to the network. TAO tokens facilitate economic activities and governance within the ecosystem.

Staking: Staking involves locking up a certain amount of TAO tokens to participate in network activities such as validating and mining. Stakers are rewarded with additional TAO tokens for their participation, promoting network security and stability.

Hotkey: A hotkey is a wallet key used for day-to-day operations. It enables participants to perform transactions and interact with the network without exposing their more secure keys.

Coldkey: A coldkey is a more secure wallet key used for storing TAO tokens and other critical assets. Unlike hotkeys, coldkeys are not used for daily operations, providing an added layer of security against potential attacks.

Subnet: A subnet is a subdivision of the larger Bittensor network, grouping specific validators and miners working together on particular tasks. This segmentation helps in managing network traffic and ensuring efficient data processing.

Human Score: A human score is a metric calculated from various data points, such as GitHub activity and cryptocurrency balances, to verify the legitimacy and identity of users. It helps prevent Sybil attacks and enhances trust in decentralized applications.

Reward System: The reward system incentivizes validators and miners to contribute accurately and reliably to the network. Participants are rewarded with TAO tokens based on the quality and verification of their contributions, promoting active and honest participation.

Testnet: Testnet is a separate blockchain used for testing and experimentation purposes. It mirrors the main network (mainnet) but uses test tokens that do not hold any real-world value. Developers use testnet to experiment with new features, debug issues, and test smart contracts without risking real assets.

Localnet: Localnet refers to a blockchain network running locally on a developer's machine. It is used for development and testing in a completely controlled environment. Localnet allows developers to make changes and test them immediately without any network latency or the need for an internet connection. This setup is ideal for initial development phases and debugging.

Mainnet: Mainnet is the live blockchain network where real transactions occur and hold actual value. It is the fully operational version of the blockchain where users can interact with deployed smart contracts, trade tokens, and utilize decentralized applications. The mainnet represents the production environment, and all activities on it have real-world economic consequences.

Synapse: Synapse is a framework within the Bittensor network that facilitates the interaction and communication between different neural networks. It acts as a bridge, allowing various AI models to exchange data, collaborate, and enhance their learning processes. Synapse ensures interoperability and efficient data sharing, thereby improving the overall performance and utility of the AI models on the network.

Profile Synapse: Profile Synapse is a specific implementation of Synapse developed for Ta𝜏su Identity Subnet that focuses on user profile data. It collects and processes various metrics from user profiles, such as activity on platforms like GitHub, cryptocurrency balances, and other relevant data points. Profile Synapse uses this data to calculate and update the human scores, which are then used for identity verification and other trust-based applications.